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PROVENANCE · VERSION 2026.08

套题题目来源目录

你可以逐套打开参考资料,也可以展开本站改编后的完整题面。这里把“题型依据”“知识背景核对”和“考情主题线索”分开标注,不把任何原创题冒充 ETS 真题。

重要说明ETS 资料只用于题型、题量与流程依据;政府、大学和论文资料只用于事实核对。除“考情改编包”外,当前题库没有从外部文章逐句改写。
01 · OFFICIAL FRAMEWORK

官方公开题型依据

点击会在新标签页打开原资料。ETS 的公开样题不会复制进本站题库。

SET 01 · READING

阅读两阶段自适应模考 01

Complete the Words、日常阅读和学术文章组成 Router / Upper / Lower 三个模块。题面原创;下列学术链接只用于知识背景核对。

原创仿真ETS 题型依据
打开题型原资料 ↗展开任一材料即可查看改编后的文章、题干和选项;不显示答案。
查看改编后的阅读套题 12 份材料 · 65 个题面项目(含两条分支)
Router
Complete the WordsWhy Regular Sleep Matters
10 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

Sleep is an active biological process that helps the brain organize new information. Consistent rout____ allow stud____ to rem___ alert dur___ morning cla____ and sup____ memory b_ giving t__ brain eno___ time t_ strengthen recent learning. Bright screens and demanding work late at night can delay sleep, even when a person feels tired. Researchers therefore recommend a stable bedtime, reduced evening light, and a quiet transition from study to rest. These habits cannot remove every source of stress, but they make restorative sleep more likely.

  1. Blank 1 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “rout”.
  2. Blank 2 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “stud”.
  3. Blank 3 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “rem”.
  4. Blank 4 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “dur”.
  5. Blank 5 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “cla”.
  6. Blank 6 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “sup”.
  7. Blank 7 of 10: add 1 missing letter after “b”.
  8. Blank 8 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “t”.
  9. Blank 9 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “eno”.
  10. Blank 10 of 10: add 1 missing letter after “t”.
Router
Read in Daily LifeLibrary Study-Room Notice
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

GROUP STUDY ROOMS: Reservations open seven days in advance. A room is released if no member of the group arrives within 10 minutes. Please cancel online if your plans change so another group can use the space.

  1. Why should students cancel a reservation they no longer need?
    1. To receive a refund
    2. To let another group reserve the room
    3. To extend a future booking
    4. To avoid a library fine
  2. What happens if a group is more than 10 minutes late?
    1. Its reservation is canceled
    2. It must choose a smaller room
    3. It loses booking access for a week
    4. It must speak with a librarian
Router
Read in Daily LifeText Message from a Classmate
3 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

MAYA 2:14 PM — The lab moved our presentation to Thursday. I can finish the charts tonight, but could you check the labels before noon tomorrow? Professor Lee wants the slides by 3 p.m., and I don't want us to submit them at the last minute again.

  1. What does Maya ask the reader to do?
    1. Present the project on Thursday
    2. Finish the charts tonight
    3. Check the chart labels
    4. Email Professor Lee
  2. What can be inferred about the previous submission?
    1. It contained incorrect charts
    2. It was submitted very late
    3. Professor Lee rejected it
    4. Maya completed it alone
  3. Why does Maya mention 3 p.m.?
    1. It is the presentation time
    2. It is when the lab closes
    3. It is the slide-submission deadline
    4. It is when she can check the labels
Router
Read an Academic PassageWhy Some Trees Share Resources
5 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

A forest may appear to be a collection of separate trees, yet many trees are connected below ground. Fine fungal threads attach to their roots and form networks through the soil. The fungi receive sugars made by the trees during photosynthesis. In return, they help the trees absorb water and minerals, especially phosphorus. Researchers have also observed carbon moving through these networks from one tree to another. They can trace this movement by exposing one plant to carbon with a distinctive chemical signature and later detecting that signature elsewhere. This evidence does not mean that forests operate as perfectly cooperative communities. The direction and amount of transfer depend on species, season, light, and local soil conditions. A shaded seedling, for example, may receive carbon that originated in a larger tree, but the fungi also use part of that carbon themselves. In some cases, a fungus may direct more nutrients toward the tree that supplies it with more sugar. Scientists therefore describe the network as a marketplace rather than a simple gift system: several organisms exchange resources, and each participant gains under some conditions. The metaphor also reminds researchers to test who benefits instead of assuming that every transfer is generous. Studying these exchanges may help forest managers predict which seedlings are most likely to survive drought or disturbance.

  1. What is the passage mainly about?
    1. How fungal networks support exchanges among forest organisms
    2. Why photosynthesis occurs mainly in large trees
    3. How managers remove fungi from damaged forests
    4. Why all tree species cooperate equally
  2. What do fungi receive from trees?
    1. Phosphorus
    2. Sugars
    3. Sunlight
    4. Soil
  3. Why does the author mention a shaded seedling?
    1. To show that resource transfer can help a tree under certain conditions
    2. To prove seedlings produce more carbon than large trees
    3. To explain why fungi avoid young roots
    4. To show that all transferred carbon is wasted
  4. The word “disturbance” is closest in meaning to
    1. measurement
    2. disruption
    3. growth
    4. exchange
  5. What can be inferred about the network?
    1. Its benefits vary with environmental conditions
    2. It transfers only water
    3. It is controlled entirely by seedlings
    4. It prevents all drought damage
Router
Complete the WordsCommunity Gardens
10 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

Community gardens turn unused land into shared spaces where local residents can grow food. Neighbors re__ small pl___ and pl___ vegetables wh___ experienced mem____ share adv___ about so__ quality a__ seasonal sche_____ with begi_____. Because tools can be expensive, many groups maintain a common borrowing system. Volunteers may donate extra produce to nearby food banks or organize workshops for children. Besides increasing access to fresh food, these projects create regular opportunities for people of different ages to cooperate and develop a stronger sense of community.

  1. Blank 1 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “re”.
  2. Blank 2 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “pl”.
  3. Blank 3 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “pl”.
  4. Blank 4 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “wh”.
  5. Blank 5 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “mem”.
  6. Blank 6 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “adv”.
  7. Blank 7 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “so”.
  8. Blank 8 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “a”.
  9. Blank 9 of 10: add 5 missing letters after “sche”.
  10. Blank 10 of 10: add 5 missing letters after “begi”.
Router
Read in Daily LifeCampus Shuttle Update
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

Beginning Monday, the Blue Line shuttle will skip the Science Hall stop between 8:00 a.m. and noon because of road repairs. During those hours, use the temporary stop beside North Garage. Afternoon service is unchanged.

  1. Where should a student board the Blue Line at 10 a.m. Monday?
    1. Science Hall
    2. North Garage
    3. The library
    4. The student center
  2. Which service is not affected?
    1. Monday morning service
    2. Science Hall service
    3. Afternoon service
    4. Blue Line service
Router
Read in Daily LifeUsed Desk Advertisement
3 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

SOLID WOOD DESK — $45. Two small scratches on the left side, but all drawers work smoothly. Pickup only, near West Campus. Available after 6 p.m. on weekdays or anytime Saturday. Message me before Friday if interested.

  1. What does the seller say about the desk?
    1. It has a broken drawer
    2. It must be repaired
    3. It has minor surface damage
    4. It is made of artificial wood
  2. What must the buyer arrange?
    1. Delivery
    2. Pickup
    3. Payment before Friday
    4. Repair of the drawers
  3. When could the desk be collected on a weekday?
    1. Before noon
    2. At any time
    3. Only after 6 p.m.
    4. Only on Friday
Upper
Complete the WordsHow Maps Shape Decisions
10 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

Maps do more than record location; they influence how people interpret space and distance. Every mapm____ decides wh___ details t_ include a__ which feat____ to om__, so ev__ accurate da__ can pro____ a sele_____ picture. A transit diagram may distort distance to keep routes easy to follow, while color can emphasize political boundaries or environmental risks. The map's orientation also affects what appears central. Careful readers therefore consider a map's purpose, compare several sources, and ask whose interests are made visible before treating its message as neutral.

  1. Blank 1 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “mapm”.
  2. Blank 2 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “wh”.
  3. Blank 3 of 10: add 1 missing letter after “t”.
  4. Blank 4 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “a”.
  5. Blank 5 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “feat”.
  6. Blank 6 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “om”.
  7. Blank 7 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “ev”.
  8. Blank 8 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “da”.
  9. Blank 9 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “pro”.
  10. Blank 10 of 10: add 5 missing letters after “sele”.
Upper
Read an Academic PassageThe Social Life of Public Clocks
5 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

Before mechanical clocks became common in European towns, people organized much of daily life around variable natural signals. Daylight, church bells, and the progress of familiar activities indicated when work or trade should begin. From the fourteenth century onward, large public clocks increasingly divided the day into equal hours. Their first impact was not precision: early mechanisms often lost substantial time and had to be corrected by observing the sun. Their importance lay instead in making a shared schedule visible and audible. A bell connected the clock to people who could not see its face, allowing one device to coordinate activity across streets and marketplaces. Merchants could specify meeting times, officials could regulate markets, and workshops could organize labor more consistently. Public clocks also represented civic ambition. A costly tower announced that a town possessed skilled craftspeople and sufficient wealth to maintain complex machinery. Later, portable clocks and watches carried this regular schedule into homes and pockets, although these devices remained expensive for many people. Historians caution, however, that the change was gradual. Seasonal routines and local customs did not disappear when a clock was installed. Farmers still responded to weather, and religious calendars continued to organize important events. Measured time became one system among several, and only later came to dominate industrial work.

  1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
    1. To explain how public clocks gradually changed social coordination
    2. To compare several modern clock designs
    3. To argue that early clocks were highly accurate
    4. To describe how church bells were manufactured
  2. According to the passage, why were early public clocks important?
    1. They never needed correction
    2. They made a shared schedule available
    3. They replaced all seasonal routines immediately
    4. They were inexpensive to maintain
  3. What did a clock tower suggest about a town?
    1. It had stopped using markets
    2. It had skilled workers and financial resources
    3. It depended mainly on farming
    4. It opposed mechanical technology
  4. The word “dominate” is closest in meaning to
    1. become the main influence on
    2. be measured by
    3. be removed from
    4. be similar to
  5. Why does the author mention that seasonal routines continued?
    1. To qualify the idea that clocks caused an immediate complete change
    2. To show that clocks could predict weather
    3. To prove merchants ignored clocks
    4. To explain why clock towers were short
Lower
Complete the WordsA Useful Campus Skill
10 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

READING MATERIAL

Learning to repair simple objects can save money and reduce the amount of useful material thrown away. Many camp____ offer sm___ workshops wh___ students bor___ tools wh___ trained volun_____ demonstrate ba___ repairs a__ explain impo_____ safety ru___. A beginner might tighten a loose chair, replace a bicycle tire, or mend a torn backpack. Students are encouraged to ask for help before using unfamiliar equipment. With practice, they become more confident about maintaining their belongings. Repair sessions can also be social because participants often exchange ideas and solve practical problems together.

  1. Blank 1 of 10: add 4 missing letters after “camp”.
  2. Blank 2 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “sm”.
  3. Blank 3 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “wh”.
  4. Blank 4 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “bor”.
  5. Blank 5 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “wh”.
  6. Blank 6 of 10: add 5 missing letters after “volun”.
  7. Blank 7 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “ba”.
  8. Blank 8 of 10: add 2 missing letters after “a”.
  9. Blank 9 of 10: add 5 missing letters after “impo”.
  10. Blank 10 of 10: add 3 missing letters after “ru”.
Lower
Read in Daily LifeWorkshop Registration Email
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

You are registered for Saturday's bicycle-maintenance workshop. Tools are provided, but bring your student ID and wear clothes that can get dirty. If you cannot attend, reply by Thursday so we can offer your place to someone on the waiting list.

  1. What should a participant bring?
    1. A bicycle pump
    2. A student ID
    3. A set of tools
    4. A printed ticket
  2. Why should someone reply by Thursday if they cannot attend?
    1. To request new tools
    2. To receive course credit
    3. To give the place to another student
    4. To move the workshop online
Lower
Read in Daily LifeCafé Loyalty Card
3 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

READING MATERIAL

Buy six hot drinks and receive the seventh free. One stamp per purchase, regardless of drink size. Cards cannot be combined. Free-drink rewards expire 30 days after the sixth stamp is added.

  1. How many purchased drinks are needed before the reward?
    1. Five
    2. Six
    3. Seven
    4. Thirty
  2. What does “regardless of drink size” mean?
    1. Only large drinks receive stamps
    2. Every size earns one stamp
    3. Larger drinks earn more stamps
    4. The free drink must be small
  3. What happens 30 days after the sixth stamp?
    1. The card can be combined with another
    2. The card begins earning two stamps
    3. The free-drink reward expires
    4. The seventh drink becomes cheaper
SET 02 · LISTENING

听力两阶段自适应模考 01

短应答、校园对话、通知与学术讲座。校园情境为本站原创;学术讲座另列出事实核对资料。

原创仿真ETS 题型依据
打开题型原资料 ↗听力稿会泄露材料内容,首次模考前建议只看标题和来源。
查看改编后的听力套题 39 份材料 · 62 个题面项目(含两条分支)
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Could you send me the notes from yesterday's lecture?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Sure, I'll attach them to an email this afternoon.
    2. I only wrote down the examples from the first half.
    3. Didn't the professor upload the slides already?
    4. The next lecture has been moved to Thursday.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Do you know why the library is closing early?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. I thought it stayed open until ten on weekdays.
    2. They're testing the fire alarm this evening.
    3. We could finish studying in the student center.
    4. The reserve desk closes later than the main entrance.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

I thought the assignment was due on Friday.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Friday is when our discussion section meets.
    2. The instructions are posted beside the assignment.
    3. It was, but the professor extended the deadline.
    4. I submitted the earlier assignment on Friday.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Would you mind watching my bag for a minute?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Not at all. I'll stay right here.
    2. I can carry it to the front desk for you.
    3. You should probably take your laptop with you.
    4. I won't need my own bag until this afternoon.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

How did your interview at the museum go?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. I arrived early enough to visit the new exhibit.
    2. The interviewer works in the education department.
    3. Better than I expected—they offered me the position.
    4. It took almost an hour to get to the museum.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Is this seat taken?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. No, go ahead.
    2. I think the next row has a better view.
    3. The lecture hasn't started yet.
    4. Yes, I usually sit near the aisle.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

The printer is out of paper again.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The color printer is working now.
    2. I sent the document to the printer twice.
    3. I'll get another package from the supply room.
    4. We should print only the first page this time.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Why don't we meet after your chemistry lab?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. That works. I should be finished by four.
    2. The chemistry building is across from the library.
    3. I met with my lab partner yesterday instead.
    4. The experiment will probably need new equipment.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Didn't you register for the photography workshop?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. I tried, but all the places were already filled.
    2. The advanced workshop meets in the same studio.
    3. I registered my camera at the equipment desk.
    4. The photographs will be displayed next month.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Could I borrow your calculator during the quiz?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Mine has a statistics function you might not need.
    2. I'm sorry, but we're each required to have our own.
    3. I borrowed this one from the science library.
    4. The practice quiz allowed us to work in pairs.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

The campus tour starts in ten minutes.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The visitor center has maps near the entrance.
    2. I thought the tour lasted about an hour.
    3. Then we'd better head to the visitor center now.
    4. We toured the science building last semester.
Router
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Have you decided which economics course to take?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The introductory course meets twice a week.
    2. Not yet. I want to speak with my adviser first.
    3. I decided to major in economics last year.
    4. My adviser teaches the course in the spring.
Router
Listen to a ConversationConversation at the Media Desk
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: Hi. I reserved a camera for my documentary project, but the confirmation says pickup is tomorrow. I actually need it this evening. Staff member: The smaller cameras are booked, but an advanced model was just returned. Have you used that one before? Student: Only once, and I needed help with the sound settings. Staff member: Come by at five, then. I can hold it for thirty minutes and show you the controls.

  1. Why does the student speak with the staff member?
    1. To return a damaged camera
    2. To get a camera earlier than scheduled
    3. To change a documentary topic
    4. To apply for a media-desk job
  2. What will the staff member probably do at five?
    1. Extend the desk's hours
    2. Explain the camera's sound controls
    3. Film part of the documentary
    4. Cancel another reservation
Router
Listen to a ConversationConversation at the Registrar's Office
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: I received an email saying my biology lab section was canceled, but the registration page still lists it. Staff member: The page updates overnight. There are two spaces in the Wednesday section, though. Student: That conflicts with my statistics class. Staff member: In that case, join the Friday waitlist today. The department is trying to open another section, and waitlisted students will be contacted first. Student: Okay, I'll do that now.

  1. What problem does the student have?
    1. A class page lists the wrong textbook
    2. A canceled lab still appears online
    3. A statistics course has been removed
    4. A department email arrived too late
  2. What will the student probably do next?
    1. Attend the Wednesday lab
    2. Drop the statistics course
    3. Join the Friday waitlist
    4. Contact the biology professor
Router
Listen to a ConversationConversation about a Volunteer Project
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Woman: Are you still looking for volunteers for Saturday's river cleanup? Man: Yes, especially people who can record what kinds of trash we collect. Woman: I thought everyone would just pick things up. Man: Most people will, but the environmental science club is also studying where the waste comes from. We need volunteers to photograph and label samples before they go into bags.

  1. What is the main purpose of the conversation?
    1. To discuss a volunteer role
    2. To report pollution to the city
    3. To borrow photography equipment
    4. To cancel a river trip
  2. What additional activity will the science club conduct?
    1. Test volunteers' phones
    2. Study the sources of collected waste
    3. Sell reusable bags
    4. Teach a photography class
Router
Listen to a ConversationConversation at the Campus Bookstore
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: I rented this chemistry textbook, and the return date is tomorrow. Could I keep it through the final exam? Clerk: We cannot extend rentals, but used copies are now half price. If you buy this copy, today's rental fee will count toward the purchase. Student: That may be cheaper than returning it and buying another one. Clerk: It should be, as long as the book has no new damage.

  1. What does the student want to do?
    1. Exchange a damaged textbook
    2. Keep a rental beyond its due date
    3. Buy a different chemistry book
    4. Receive a refund for an exam
  2. What option does the clerk offer?
    1. Purchase the rented copy at a reduced price
    2. Extend the rental without a fee
    3. Borrow the book from the library
    4. Return the book after the exam
Router
Listen to an AnnouncementCampus Garden Announcement
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Attention campus gardeners. Because the water line beside Greenhouse Two is being repaired, the north garden taps will be unavailable Tuesday and Wednesday. Large containers of water will be placed near the tool shed, but please use them only for newly planted beds. Established plants can wait until repairs are complete.

  1. What is the main purpose of the announcement?
    1. To recruit new gardeners
    2. To explain temporary changes caused by repairs
    3. To cancel all garden activities
    4. To introduce a new greenhouse
  2. Which plants should receive the stored water?
    1. Only established trees
    2. Only newly planted beds
    3. All plants equally
    4. Plants inside the greenhouse
Router
Listen to an AnnouncementCompost Workshop Update
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

A quick update for students registered for Wednesday's compost workshop. The session will still begin at four o'clock, but it has been moved from the north garden into Greenhouse One because of the repair work. Please check your email Wednesday morning in case the repair schedule requires another location change.

  1. Where will the compost workshop meet?
    1. At the tool shed
    2. In the north garden
    3. Inside Greenhouse One
    4. Beside Greenhouse Two
  2. Why should students check email Wednesday morning?
    1. The location may change again
    2. The workshop requires a payment
    3. New tools may arrive
    4. The start time will be earlier
Router
Listen to an AnnouncementArt Building Access Notice
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

This is a reminder for students using the art building this weekend. The front entrance will be locked while new doors are installed. Please enter through the courtyard on the east side and show your student card to the security assistant. All studios except ceramics will follow their usual weekend hours.

  1. Why will the front entrance be locked?
    1. A student exhibition is opening
    2. New doors are being installed
    3. Security assistants are absent
    4. The courtyard is being repaired
  2. What must students show at the east entrance?
    1. A studio reservation
    2. A delivery receipt
    3. A student card
    4. A course schedule
Router
Listen to an AnnouncementCeramics Studio Notice
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

The ceramics studio will remain closed this weekend while its ventilation system is tested. Students who stored finished work there may collect it from the sculpture office on Friday afternoon. Deliveries for any art department studio should go to the loading area behind the sculpture garden, not to the east courtyard.

  1. Which area will not be available this weekend?
    1. The sculpture garden
    2. The loading area
    3. The ceramics studio
    4. The sculpture office
  2. Where should deliveries be taken?
    1. The front entrance
    2. The east courtyard
    3. The ceramics studio
    4. The loading area
Router
Listen to an Academic TalkAcademic Talk: Desert Varnish
4 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Professor: Today, let's look at a feature found on many desert cliffs: a thin, dark coating called desert varnish. From a distance it may look like the rock was painted, but the coating develops naturally and extremely slowly. It is made mainly of tiny clay particles mixed with iron and manganese. Wind brings dust to the rock surface, yet dust alone does not explain why a stable layer forms. Researchers think repeated wetting helps clay stick to microscopic cracks. Microorganisms may also concentrate manganese, although scientists still debate how important that biological activity is in every location. Now, the color can tell us something, but not everything. A darker surface often suggests that a rock has remained exposed for a long time because the coating may take thousands of years to develop. Archaeologists sometimes compare varnish beside and inside a carving to estimate which surface is relatively older. Notice that I said relatively. Local rainfall, rock type, dust supply, and even the angle of the surface all affect the rate of formation. A sheltered wall and a horizontal boulder may darken at very different speeds. So desert varnish can provide useful evidence, but it is not a simple calendar that gives an exact date.

  1. What is the talk mainly about?
    1. How a desert rock coating forms and what it can indicate
    2. Why deserts contain no microorganisms
    3. How archaeologists carve symbols in rock
    4. Why wind removes clay from cliffs
  2. What role may microorganisms play?
    1. They break the rock into large pieces
    2. They help concentrate manganese
    3. They prevent dust from reaching rock
    4. They measure the age of carvings
  3. Why do archaeologists study varnish around carvings?
    1. To identify the artist
    2. To estimate relative age
    3. To remove the coating
    4. To determine the rock's weight
  4. Why does the professor call varnish “not a simple calendar”?
    1. Its formation rate depends on several local factors
    2. It disappears every year
    3. It contains no measurable materials
    4. All coatings are the same age
Upper
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Would it be possible to move our appointment to Tuesday?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Tuesday appointments usually last thirty minutes.
    2. I moved the last appointment to a larger office.
    3. Let me check whether I have an opening that afternoon.
    4. The office is closed on Tuesday mornings this term.
Upper
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

I can't make sense of this registration form.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The help desk can walk you through it.
    2. Registration closes after the add-drop period.
    3. I completed the same form at the beginning of term.
    4. The final page asks for your student number.
Upper
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Are you still planning to apply for the research grant?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The grant committee meets only once each semester.
    2. Yes, as soon as my supervisor reviews the proposal.
    3. My supervisor received a similar grant last year.
    4. The proposal guidelines were revised recently.
Upper
Listen to a ConversationConversation after Office Hours
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: Professor Ahmed, my sources seem to point in two different directions. Professor: Are they using the same definition of urban resilience? Student: Not exactly. One measures how quickly services return after a storm. The other asks whether low-income residents can remain afterward. Professor: Then the disagreement may be your topic rather than a problem. Show how each definition changes what counts as a successful recovery.

  1. What problem does the student describe?
    1. The sources use conflicting approaches
    2. The research question is too short
    3. There are no articles on the topic
    4. The professor rejected the project
  2. How do the two articles differ?
    1. They study different storms
    2. They define successful recovery differently
    3. They focus on different countries
    4. They use the same data incorrectly
Upper
Listen to a ConversationConversation in the University Archive
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: I found letters that would be perfect for my history paper, but the catalog says they are restricted. Archivist: The donor allows research use, but not digital copies. You may read them here after signing this form. Student: Could I quote a few lines? Archivist: Yes, if you cite the collection. Bring your laptop, because only pencils are allowed near the documents. Student: So I should take notes rather than photographs. Archivist: Exactly.

  1. What does the archivist suggest the student do first?
    1. Contact the donor directly
    2. Sign a form to view the letters
    3. Request digital copies
    4. Rewrite the history paper
  2. Why does the archivist mention pencils?
    1. To recommend a way to copy the letters
    2. To explain a rule for protecting documents
    3. To show that laptops are unavailable
    4. To identify the collection's donor
Upper
Listen to an Academic TalkAcademic Talk: The Rebound Effect
4 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Professor: Improving energy efficiency does not always reduce total energy use as much as engineers initially expect. Economists call this gap the rebound effect. Let me give you a household example. Suppose a family replaces an old heater with a model that provides the same warmth using less fuel. The technical calculation predicts a large saving. But because the new heater costs less to operate, the family may keep the house warmer, heat rooms that were previously unused, or run the system for more hours. Energy use still falls, perhaps, but not by the full predicted amount. The same idea can appear at a larger scale. More efficient machinery lowers the cost of producing each item. A company may then reduce prices, demand may rise, and the factory may produce more items. Part of the technical saving is offset by expanded production. Now, the rebound effect does not usually erase every benefit of efficient technology. That is an important qualification. Its size also differs across activities: driving behavior may change more than refrigerator use, for example. Still, governments need realistic estimates when predicting emissions reductions. Researchers therefore examine both what a device could save under fixed conditions and the behavioral or economic changes that follow its adoption.

  1. What is the rebound effect?
    1. A decline in demand after prices rise
    2. A reduction in expected savings because behavior changes
    3. A device becoming less efficient over time
    4. A government refusing to measure emissions
  2. Why does the professor discuss a heater?
    1. To illustrate how users may consume more after efficiency improves
    2. To compare electric and gas technology
    3. To show that old heaters are safer
    4. To explain how rooms lose heat
  3. What may happen when production becomes cheaper?
    1. Demand and output may increase
    2. Technical savings become impossible
    3. Governments stop tracking emissions
    4. Goods become less efficient
  4. What do researchers examine in addition to technical savings?
    1. Only the price of old devices
    2. Changes in behavior and the economy
    3. Weather forecasts
    4. The color of new products
Upper
Listen to an Academic TalkAcademic Talk: Memory Reconsolidation
4 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

下列资料只用于核对学术知识;文章、录音稿、题干和选项均由本站重新写作。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Professor: We often imagine a memory as a document stored unchanged in the brain and opened whenever we need it. Research on reconsolidation suggests a more dynamic process. After a new memory first becomes stable, recalling it can briefly make it flexible again. During this window, new information, emotion, or context may become connected to the old memory before it is stored once more. Consider a typical laboratory study. Researchers first teach participants to associate a particular image with an unpleasant sound. On a later day, they show the image briefly, which reactivates the fearful memory. While that memory is flexible, the participants repeatedly see the image without hearing the sound. If the timing is right, the original association may become less fearful even after some time has passed. This differs from ordinary extinction training, which may create a competing safe memory without changing the earlier association as directly. However, we should not conclude that memories can be edited with perfect control. The flexible period is limited, timing is crucial, and very strong or frequently rehearsed memories may resist change. Researchers also disagree about how consistently laboratory results apply to complex real experiences. Even with those limits, reconsolidation helps explain why remembering is not simply retrieval; it is also an act of reconstruction.

  1. What is the talk mainly about?
    1. Why all memories disappear
    2. How recalled memories can temporarily become changeable
    3. How sounds are stored as images
    4. Why laboratories avoid emotional research
  2. What happens after a memory becomes flexible?
    1. It is permanently erased
    2. It may be altered before being stored again
    3. It can no longer be recalled
    4. It turns into a visual image
  3. Why is a safer experience introduced in the laboratory study?
    1. To reduce the fear linked to the earlier association
    2. To make the sound louder
    3. To test long-term hearing
    4. To prevent participants from seeing the image
  4. What limitation does the professor mention?
    1. Only visual memories can change
    2. The method changes every memory completely
    3. Timing matters and some memories resist change
    4. Participants cannot recall laboratory events
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Where should I leave these returned microphones?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Put them on the cart beside the media desk.
    2. The media desk checks microphones before lending them.
    3. I returned the cameras to the other counter.
    4. Those microphones are reserved for tonight's event.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Do we need to reserve tickets for the student play?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The actors reserved the theater for rehearsals.
    2. Only if you want a seat in the front section.
    3. Tickets can be collected outside the theater.
    4. The student play opens on Friday evening.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

I left my water bottle in the gym.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. You could ask whether it was taken to lost and found.
    2. The gym sells reusable bottles near the entrance.
    3. I left the gym before the basketball practice.
    4. Someone found my jacket there last semester.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

When does the dining hall stop serving breakfast?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. Breakfast is served near the east entrance.
    2. At ten-thirty on weekdays.
    3. The dining hall closes later during exams.
    4. I usually arrive before the morning rush.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

The rehearsal room feels unusually warm.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The rehearsal begins as soon as everyone arrives.
    2. We could move the chairs away from the window.
    3. I'll see whether the thermostat is working.
    4. The larger rehearsal room is booked this evening.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Could you point me toward the financial-aid office?

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The office accepts documents through its website.
    2. It's at the end of this hallway on the left.
    3. You need an appointment for financial counseling.
    4. I submitted my financial-aid form yesterday.
Lower
Listen and Choose a ResponseCampus exchange
1 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

I may have forgotten to save the final version.

  1. Choose the most appropriate response.
    1. The earlier version has most of the same figures.
    2. Check the program's recovery folder before you start over.
    3. I saved my copy in the shared project folder.
    4. The computer lab closes in about twenty minutes.
Lower
Listen to a ConversationConversation at the Recreation Center
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: I signed up for the beginner swimming class, but I cannot find it on my online schedule. Staff member: The class starts next week, so it will not appear until Friday. Did you receive a payment receipt? Student: Yes, by email. Staff member: Then your place is confirmed.

  1. Why is the student concerned?
    1. The class is too difficult
    2. The class is missing from the online schedule
    3. The payment was too high
    4. The pool is closed
  2. What proves the student's place is confirmed?
    1. A lane number
    2. A payment receipt
    3. A towel
    4. A Friday schedule
Lower
Listen to a ConversationConversation at the Transit Office
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Student: My bus pass stopped working this morning. Staff member: The card is bent near the corner, so the reader cannot scan it. I can print a temporary pass now. Student: How long will that last? Staff member: Three days. Your replacement card will be ready here on Thursday. Bring the temporary pass when you collect it.

  1. Why did the bus pass stop working?
    1. It expired yesterday
    2. Its balance is too low
    3. The card is bent
    4. The bus reader is broken
  2. What should the student do on Thursday?
    1. Add money to the old pass
    2. Collect a replacement card
    3. Report a broken bus reader
    4. Print another temporary pass
Lower
Listen to an AnnouncementDining Hall Schedule
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

The West Dining Hall will close at seven tonight for a staff training session. Dinner service will therefore begin one hour early, at four o'clock. The West Hall will return to its normal schedule tomorrow morning.

  1. Why will the West Dining Hall close early?
    1. For repairs
    2. For staff training
    3. For a student event
    4. For cleaning
  2. When will dinner begin at the West Hall?
    1. At four
    2. At five
    3. At seven
    4. At ten
Lower
Listen to an AnnouncementEvening Dining Reminder
2 个题目
内容属性本站原创仿真

原创校园情境;没有被改写的外部原文,题型结构参考 ETS 公开规格。

展开改编后的听力稿(首次模考前不建议查看)

Students who usually eat after seven may use the East Dining Hall tonight. It will remain open until ten, and the same meal plans are accepted there. The East Hall is beside the recreation center, about a five-minute walk from the West Hall.

  1. Where can students eat after seven?
    1. The student center
    2. The East Dining Hall
    3. The West Dining Hall
    4. The campus café
  2. What does the speaker say about meal plans?
    1. They are accepted at the East Hall
    2. They must be renewed tonight
    3. They cannot be used after seven
    4. They cost more at the East Hall
SET 03 · WRITING

写作全科模考 01

10 道 Build a Sentence、1 封邮件和 1 篇 Academic Discussion。题目为本站原创,顺序与计时依据 ETS 2026 公开规格。

原创仿真12 items
打开题型原资料 ↗题目没有对应的外部原文。
查看改编后的写作套题 12 items · 不含答案
PART 1 · BUILD A SENTENCE
Question 1

Student: Why was the orientation moved to Friday?

Advisor: The advisor explained _____ .
thatthe main hallwas not availableon Thursdaywhether
Question 2

Assistant: Did Maya submit the survey results before class?

Professor: The professor asked _____ .
whetherMayahad submittedthe survey resultsbefore classdid
Question 3

Student: The library gets very crowded in the afternoon.

Librarian: Students who need a quiet space _____ .
can reservea study roomthroughthe library websitereserved
Question 4

Professor: The experiment produced an unexpected result.

Student: What surprised the research team was _____ .
how quicklythe plantsresponded tothe new fertilizerdid respond
Question 5

Student: I cannot attend tomorrow's review session.

Tutor: If you are unable to attend tomorrow, _____ .
I can sendthe practice materialsto youby emailsent
Question 6

Advisor: You should apply for the internship soon.

Student: Could you tell me _____ ?
whenthe applicationis dueis the application
Question 7

Student: Why do we need to collect more samples?

Professor: Collecting additional samples will allow us _____ .
to determinewhetherthe patternis consistentdetermining
Question 8

Manager: The campus café will close early today.

Employee: The manager reminded us _____ .
to finishcleaning the kitchenbeforethe doors closedthat finish
Question 9

Student: The lecture was difficult, but the examples helped.

Classmate: The examples made the main theory _____ .
much easierfor studentsto understandunderstanding
Question 10

Professor: Please compare the two articles in your response.

Student: I will focus on _____ .
the ways in whichthe two authorsinterpretthe same evidenceinterprets
PART 2 · WRITE AN EMAIL

Your university offers weekend skill workshops, but attendance has recently declined. The director of student activities has asked students for suggestions.

To: Dr. Ramirez · Director of Student Activities
  • Describe one reason students may not be attending.
  • Suggest two changes that could make the workshops more useful.
  • Ask how students can help organize a future workshop.
PART 3 · ACADEMIC DISCUSSION

Your professor is teaching a class about learning environments.

Some universities are replacing printed course materials with digital resources. Do the benefits of this change outweigh the disadvantages? Why or why not?

Lena: Digital materials are easier to update and often cost less, so students can access current information without buying new editions.

Omar: Printed materials make it easier to concentrate. Students may become distracted or tired when every reading assignment is on a screen.

SET 04 · SPEAKING

口语全科模考 01

同一校园情境下连续 7 句 Listen and Repeat,再完成 4 个 Interview 问题。题目和插图为本站原创。

原创仿真11 items
打开题型原资料 ↗展开会提前看到复述句,首次模考前不建议查看。
查看改编后的口语套题 7 Repeat + 4 Interview
PART 1 · Campus bicycle repair workshop
  1. Welcome to the campus bicycle repair workshop.6 秒作答
  2. Place your bicycle beside the blue workbench.8 秒作答
  3. Before starting, check that both tires are fully inflated.9 秒作答
  4. Basic tools are stored in the cabinet next to the repair stand.11 秒作答
  5. If your brakes feel loose, ask a volunteer to help you adjust them.13 秒作答
  6. Students who finish early can practice repairing a punctured inner tube.13 秒作答
  7. Before you leave, return every tool to its labeled drawer and make sure your bicycle is safe to ride.15 秒作答
PART 2 · Research study: how students manage independent learning
  1. Where do you usually study when you need to work independently?最多 45 秒作答
  2. What is one habit that helps you stay focused while studying?最多 45 秒作答
  3. Describe a time when you had to change your study plan because something unexpected happened.最多 45 秒作答
  4. Some people believe students learn more effectively when they create their own schedules. Do you agree or disagree, and why?最多 45 秒作答
SET 05 · RECENT RECALL ADAPTATION

2026·07·29 网络考情原创改编包

这里与前四套不同:只保留网络考生回忆中的主题线索,再重新创作完整题干。回忆来源本身可能不完整或不准确,所以可信度标为“中等”。

考情主题线索非官方真题
打开原始考情整理 ↗不是逐字还原,也不保证与正式考试题目一致。
查看改编后的 4 类题目 Email · Discussion · Repeat · Interview
WRITE AN EMAIL

Your university dining hall is reviewing its menu for the next semester. Students have complained that the current choices are repetitive and that dietary information is difficult to find.

  • Describe one problem with the current menu.
  • Suggest two practical improvements.
  • Ask how students can provide additional feedback.
ACADEMIC DISCUSSION
A city has a limited arts budget. Should it spend the money on permanent public artworks, or use it to support temporary cultural events? Explain which choice would benefit the community more.

Maya: Permanent artworks can become recognizable landmarks and improve public spaces for many years.

Paul: Temporary events can feature different artists, attract wider audiences, and keep the city’s cultural life changing.

LISTEN AND REPEAT
  1. The campus repair workshop teaches students how to maintain their bicycles.
  2. Please check the brakes before you begin riding through the city.
  3. Students can borrow basic tools from the workshop without paying a fee.
  4. The instructor will demonstrate how to replace a damaged bicycle tire.
  5. Anyone using the repair station should wear gloves and follow the safety instructions.
  6. Remember to return every tool to the correct drawer when you finish the repair.
  7. Regular maintenance can make a bicycle safer, more reliable, and less expensive to use.
TAKE AN INTERVIEW · Research study: how people learn about history
  1. Where does most of your knowledge about history come from—school, books, museums, videos, or somewhere else?
  2. Which part of learning about history do you find most interesting, and why?
  3. Describe a visit to a historical site or museum that changed your understanding of the past.
  4. Some people believe that studying history helps societies avoid repeating old mistakes. Do you agree or disagree?

目录标签怎么理解?

题型依据

参考 ETS 公开规格中的题型名称、顺序、题量、时间和界面信息层级。

知识背景核对

用于检查科学或历史事实。本站没有复制原文,题干和选项也不是从该资料摘录。

考情主题线索

只参考考生回忆中出现的主题或场景,随后重新创作完整练习题。

TOEFL 与 TOEFL iBT 是 ETS 的商标;本工具与 ETS 无隶属或授权关系。